Enter the following command: # Double-check the device locations or you could corrupt your drives! This will take a long time (but less time the more you can shrink the partition on the original drive). Now open the terminal and use the dd command to copy your old drive to your new drive. (I suggest that you do NOT MOVE your main partition, just SHRINK it or you may be unable to boot from the drive again.) If your current drive is bigger than the new one, you should now use GParted to shrink its partition and move any other partitions so that the sectors from the first through the last partition can fit on the new disk. Double click GParted to start it up and use the File -> Devices menu to verify the device name of each drive (usually /dev/sda for the internal drive and /dev/sdb for the external drive, but you should verify this or you could write over the wrong drive). Once GParted Live has started up its graphical interface, you will see icons for the terminal and GParted program (there's also an option to change the resolution to something more readable if you have a hi dpi screen). In most cases, you can just press enter to accept all of the defaults. During startup, you might be prompted about keymaps, language, etc. Once the computer restarts and you are in the UEFI settings, you should be able to set an option to make the computer boot from the USB stick.Įxit UEFI and you will boot into GParted Live. Now reboot your computer using the advanced restart options (start menu → power menu → hold the shift key + press restart) to get into your UEFI options and change your boot options (from the advanced restart options, choose Troubleshoot → Advanced options → UEFI firmware settings). Plug in your USB stick and then run unetbootin to install the downloaded ISO to your USB stick. Start your PC and log in normally with both new and old drives attached. Here's how I do it using open-source software, a USB stick, and an external drive enclosure to temporarily host your new SSD.
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